We use l’imparfait to talk about repetitive or continuous past actions/states of being. In other words, it’s the equivalent of the English simple past tense. (indefinite time)Īlthough this structure is used to express the two concepts mentioned above, it is more commonly used to talk about completed actions at a definite time in the past. (definite time)Įlle n’ a jamais mangé de sushi. Nous nous sommes mariés il y a deux mois. (indefinite time since we don’t know when that happened) J’ ai acheté une nouvelle voiture l’année dernière. To form it, we use the verbs avoir or être + the past participle of the main verb. We use this structure to talk about completed actions at a definite time in the past and past actions at an indefinite time. We will give you some tips as well as several examples so you know what the difference is. In French, it may not be a straightforward process as compared to English. There are some guidelines that can help you determine when to use each. That’s why today we will talk about le passé composé vs l’imparfait. Both tenses are used to talk about the past after all. French learners tend to confuse them in the beginning. When talking about the past in French, we normally use one of two grammatical structures: le passé composé and l’imparfait.
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